NAG Fortran Library, Mark 19

FLSOL19DAL - License Managed

Sun SPARC Solaris Double Precision

Users' Note



Contents


1. Introduction

This document is essential reading for every user of the NAG Fortran Library Implementation specified in the title. It provides implementation-specific detail that augments the information provided in the NAG Fortran Library Manual and Introductory Guide. Wherever those manuals refer to the "Users' Note for your implementation", you should consult this note.

NAG recommends that you read the following minimum reference material before calling any library routine:

(a) Essential Introduction
(b) Chapter Introduction
(c) Routine Document
(d) Implementation-specific Users' Note

Items (a), (b) and (c) are included in the NAG Fortran Library Manual; items (a) and (b) are also included in the NAG Fortran Library Introductory Guide; item (d) is this document which is provided in HTML form. Item (a) is also supplied in plain text form.

2. Availability of Routines

All routines listed in the chapter contents documents of the NAG Fortran Library Manual, Mark 19 are available in this implementation. At Mark 19, 68 new primary ("user-callable") routines have been introduced, and 15 deleted. Please consult the file doc/news.html (see Section 3.5) for lists of these routines and for a list of routines scheduled for withdrawal at Mark 20 or later. Your suggestions for new algorithms for future releases of the Library are welcomed (see Section 7).

3. General Information

3.1. Accessing the Library

Assuming that libnag.a has been installed in a directory in the search path of the linker, such as /usr/lib, then you may link to the NAG Fortran Library in the following manner: 

f77 -dalign driver.f -lnag -lsocket -lnsl -lintl
where driver.f is your application program. If libnag.so.19 has been installed, then you may link in the same manner, or, if you are developing a multi-threaded application, you should also include the -mt flag: 
f77 -dalign -mt driver.f -lnag -lsocket -lnsl -lintl
Alternatively, if either libnag-spl.a or libnag-spl.so.19 has been installed, you may link to the NAG Fortran Library in the following manner: 
f77 -dalign driver.f -lnag-spl -xlic_lib=sunperf -lsocket -lnsl -lintl
In the case of libnag-spl.so.19, if you are developing a multi-threaded application you should again include the -mt flag: 
f77 -dalign -mt driver.f -lnag-spl -xlic_lib=sunperf -lsocket -lnsl -lintl
N.B. The -dalign flag MUST be used when compiling programs that are to be linked to the NAG Fortran Library.

3.2. Example Programs

The example programs are most easily accessed by the command nagexample, which will provide you with a copy of an example program (and its data, if any), compile the program and link it with the library (showing you the compile command so that you can recompile your own version of the program). Finally, the executable program will be run, presenting its output to stdout. The example program concerned is specified by the argument to nagexample, e.g. 
nagexample c06eaf
will copy the example program and its data into the files c06eafe.f and c06eafe.d in the current directory and process them to produce the example program results.

In the NAG Fortran Library Manual, routine documents that have been typeset since Mark 12 present the example programs in a generalised form, using bold italicised terms as described in Section 3.3.

In other routine documents, the example programs are in single precision and require modification for use with double precision routines. This conversion can entail:

The example programs supplied to a site in machine-readable form have been modified as necessary so that they are suitable for immediate execution. Note that all the distributed example programs have been revised and do not correspond exactly with the programs published in the manual, unless the documents have been recently typeset. The distributed example programs should be used in preference wherever possible.

3.3. Interpretation of Bold Italicised Terms

For this double precision implementation, the bold italicised terms used in the NAG Fortran Library Manual should be interpreted as: 

real                 - DOUBLE PRECISION (REAL*8)
basic precision      - double precision
complex              - COMPLEX*16
additional precision - quadruple precision (REAL*16, COMPLEX*32)
machine precision    - the machine precision, see the value
                       returned by X02AJF in Section 4

Thus a parameter described as real should be declared as DOUBLE PRECISION in your program. If a routine accumulates an inner product in additional precision, it is using REAL*16 or COMPLEX*32, as appropriate.

In routine documents that have been newly typeset since Mark 12 additional bold italicised terms are used in the published example programs and they must be interpreted as follows: 

real as an intrinsic function name - DBLE
imag                               - DIMAG
cmplx                              - DCMPLX
conjg                              - DCONJG
e in constants, e.g. 1.0e-4        - D, e.g. 1.0D-4
e in formats, e.g. e12.4           - D, e.g. D12.4

All references to routines in Chapter F07 - Linear Equations (LAPACK) and Chapter F08 - Least-squares and Eigenvalue Problems (LAPACK) use the LAPACK name, not the NAG F07/F08 name. The LAPACK name is precision dependent, and hence the name appears in a bold italicised typeface.

The typeset examples use the single precision form of the LAPACK name. To convert this name to its double precision form, change the first character either from S to D or C to Z as appropriate.
For example: 

sgetrf refers to the LAPACK routine name - DGETRF
cpotrs                                   - ZPOTRS

3.4. Explicit Output from NAG Routines

Certain routines produce explicit error messages and advisory messages via output units which either have default values or can be reset by using X04AAF for error messages and X04ABF for advisory messages. (The default values are given in Section 4). The maximum record lengths of error messages and advisory messages (including carriage control characters) are 80 characters, except where otherwise specified.

3.5. User Documentation

The following machine-readable information files are provided in the doc directory:

See Section 5 for additional documentation available from NAG.

4. Routine-specific Information

Any further information which applies to one or more routines in this implementation is listed below, chapter by chapter.

(a) D03

The example programs for D03RAF and D03RBF take much longer to run than other examples.

(b) F06, F07 and F08

In the libnag-spl.a and libnag-spl.so.19 libraries, calls to the Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS) and linear algebra routines (LAPACK) are implemented by calls to the Sun Performance Library except for the following routines: 
DNRM2
DDOTI     DAXPYI    DGTHR     DGTHRZ    DSCTR     DROTI
ZDOTUI    ZDOTCI    ZAXPYI    ZGTHR     ZGTHRZ    ZSCTR

(c) G02

The value of ACC, the machine-dependent constant mentioned in several documents in the chapter, is 1.0D-13.

(d) P01

On hard failure, P01ABF writes the error message to the error message unit specified by X04AAF and then calls the Sun Fortran runtime library routine EXIT with argument one(1). This call clears all i/o buffers, closes all files and returns a status value of 256 to the calling process, if any.

(e) S07 - S21

The constants referred to in the NAG Fortran Library Manual have the following values in this implementation: 
S07AAF  F(1)   = 1.0D+13
        F(2)   = 1.0D-14

S10AAF  E(1)   = 18.50
S10ABF  E(1)   = 708.0
S10ACF  E(1)   = 708.0

S13AAF  x(hi)  = 708.3
S13ACF  x(hi)  = 1.0D+16
S13ADF  x(hi)  = 1.0D+17

S14AAF  IFAIL  = 1 if X > 170.0
        IFAIL  = 2 if X < -170.0
        IFAIL  = 3 if abs(X) < 2.23D-308
S14ABF  IFAIL  = 2 if X > 2.55D+305

S15ADF  x(hi)  = 26.6
        x(low) = -6.25
S15AEF  x(hi)  = 6.25

S17ACF  IFAIL  = 1 if X > 1.0D+16
S17ADF  IFAIL  = 1 if X > 1.0D+16
        IFAIL  = 3 if 0.0 < X <= 2.23D-308
S17AEF  IFAIL  = 1 if abs(X) > 1.0D+16
S17AFF  IFAIL  = 1 if abs(X) > 1.0D+16
S17AGF  IFAIL  = 1 if X > 103.8
        IFAIL  = 2 if X < -5.6D+10
S17AHF  IFAIL  = 1 if X > 104.1
        IFAIL  = 2 if X < -5.6D+10
S17AJF  IFAIL  = 1 if X > 104.1
        IFAIL  = 2 if X < -1.8D+9
S17AKF  IFAIL  = 1 if X > 104.1
        IFAIL  = 2 if X < -1.8D+9
S17DCF  IFAIL  = 2 if abs (Z) < 3.93D-305
        IFAIL  = 4 if abs (Z) or FNU+N-1 > 3.27D+4
        IFAIL  = 5 if abs (Z) or FNU+N-1 > 1.07D+9
S17DEF  IFAIL  = 2 if imag (Z) > 700.0
        IFAIL  = 3 if abs (Z) or FNU+N-1 > 3.27D+4
        IFAIL  = 4 if abs (Z) or FNU+N-1 > 1.07D+9
S17DGF  IFAIL  = 3 if abs (Z) > 1.02D+3
        IFAIL  = 4 if abs (Z) > 1.04D+6
S17DHF  IFAIL  = 3 if abs (Z) > 1.02D+3
        IFAIL  = 4 if abs (Z) > 1.04D+6
S17DLF  IFAIL  = 2 if abs (Z) < 3.93D-305
        IFAIL  = 4 if abs (Z) or FNU+N-1 > 3.27D+4
        IFAIL  = 5 if abs (Z) or FNU+N-1 > 1.07D+9

S18ADF  IFAIL  = 2 if 0.0 < X <= 2.23D-308
S18AEF  IFAIL  = 1 if abs(X) > 711.6
S18AFF  IFAIL  = 1 if abs(X) > 711.6
S18CDF  IFAIL  = 2 if 0.0 < X <= 2.23D-308
S18DCF  IFAIL  = 2 if abs (Z) < 3.93D-305
        IFAIL  = 4 if abs (Z) or FNU+N-1 > 3.27D+4
        IFAIL  = 5 if abs (Z) or FNU+N-1 > 1.07D+9
S18DEF  IFAIL  = 2 if real (Z) > 700.0
        IFAIL  = 3 if abs (Z) or FNU+N-1 > 3.27D+4
        IFAIL  = 4 if abs (Z) or FNU+N-1 > 1.07D+9

S19AAF  IFAIL  = 1 if abs(x) >= 49.50
S19ABF  IFAIL  = 1 if abs(x) >= 49.50
S19ACF  IFAIL  = 1 if X > 997.26
S19ADF  IFAIL  = 1 if X > 997.26

S21BCF  IFAIL  = 3 if an argument < 1.579D-205
        IFAIL  = 4 if an argument >= 3.774D+202
S21BDF  IFAIL  = 3 if an argument < 2.820D-103
        IFAIL  = 4 if an argument >= 1.404D+102

(f) X01

The values of the mathematical constants are: 
X01AAF (PI)    = 3.1415926535897932
X01ABF (GAMMA) = 0.5772156649015329

(g) X02

The values of the machine constants are:

The basic parameters of the model 

X02BHF = 2
X02BJF = 53
X02BKF = -1021
X02BLF = 1024
X02DJF = .TRUE.
Derived parameters of the floating-point arithmetic 
X02AJF = Z'3CA0000000000001' ( 1.11022302462516D-16 )
X02AKF = Z'0010000000000000' ( 2.22507385850721D-308 )
X02ALF = Z'7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFF' ( 1.79769313486231D+308 )
X02AMF = Z'0010000000000000' ( 2.22507385850721D-308 )
X02ANF = Z'0010000000000000' ( 2.22507385850721D-308 )
Parameters of other aspects of the computing environment 
X02AHF = Z'4950000000000000' ( 1.42724769270596D+45 )
X02BBF = 2147483647
X02BEF = 15
X02DAF = .FALSE.

(h) X04

The default output units for error and advisory messages for those routines which can produce explicit output are both Fortran Unit 6.

(i) X05

To maintain compatibility with version 4.2 of the Sun f77 compiler, the timing routines in the NAG Fortran Library have a granularity of one second. This means the seventh element of the integer array passed as a parameter to X05AAF will always be returned with the value 0.

5. Documentation

Each supported NAG Fortran Library site is currently provided with a printed copy of the NAG Fortran Library Manual (or Update) and Introductory Guide. Additional copies are available for purchase; please refer to the NAG documentation order form (available on the NAG websites, see Section 6 (c)) for details of current prices.

On-line documentation is bundled with this implementation. Please see the Readme file on the distribution medium for further information.

6. Support from NAG

(a) Contact with NAG

Queries concerning this document or the implementation generally should be directed initially to your local Advisory Service. If you have difficulty in making contact locally, you can contact NAG directly at one of the addresses given in the Appendix. Users subscribing to the support service are encouraged to contact one of the NAG Response Centres (see below).

(b) NAG Response Centres

The NAG Response Centres are available for general enquiries from all users and also for technical queries from sites with an annually licensed product or support service.

The Response Centres are open during office hours, but contact is possible by fax, email and phone (answering machine) at all times.

When contacting a Response Centre please quote your NAG site reference and NAG product code (in this case FLSOL19DA).

(c) NAG Websites

The NAG websites are an information service providing items of interest to users and prospective users of NAG products and services. The information is reviewed and updated regularly and includes implementation availability, descriptions of products, downloadable software, product documentation and technical reports. The NAG websites can be accessed at

http://www.nag.co.uk/

or

http://www.nag.com/ (in North America)

or

http://www.nag-j.co.jp/ (in Japan)

(d) NAG Electronic Newsletter

If you would like to be kept up to date with news from NAG you may want to register to receive our electronic newsletter, which will alert you to special offers, announcements about new products or product/service enhancements, case studies and NAG's event diary. To register simply visit one of our websites or contact us at nagnews@nag.co.uk.

7. User Feedback

Many factors influence the way NAG's products and services evolve and your ideas are invaluable in helping us to ensure that we meet your needs. If you would like to contribute to this process we would be delighted to receive your comments. We have provided a short survey on our website at www.nag.co.uk/local/feedback to enable you to provide this feedback. Alternatively feel free to contact the appropriate NAG Response Centre who will be happy either to record your comments or to send you a printed copy of the survey.

Appendix - Contact Addresses

NAG Ltd
Wilkinson House
Jordan Hill Road
OXFORD  OX2 8DR                         NAG Ltd Response Centre
United Kingdom                          email: support@nag.co.uk
 
Tel: +44 (0)1865 511245                 Tel: +44 (0)1865 311744
Fax: +44 (0)1865 310139                 Fax: +44 (0)1865 310139
 
Nihon NAG KK
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1-9-8 Minato
Chuo-ku
Tokyo
Japan
email: help@nag-j.co.jp

Tel: +81 (0)3 5542 6311
Fax: +81 (0)3 5542 6312

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