NAG Fortran Library, Mark 21

FLSOL21DCL License Managed

Sun SPARC, Solaris, Sun Fortran, Double Precision

Installer's Note



Contents


1. Introduction

This Installer's Note is essential reading for whoever is responsible for the installation of this implementation of the NAG Fortran Library. It is available together with the Users' Note (un.html) on the distribution medium.

Your attention is drawn to the terms and conditions of the Software License regarding the use of NAG software. Any request to use this software other than on the licensed computer must be referred to NAG, as should requests for information about the availability of other implementations.

2. Implementation Provided

2.1. Applicability

This implementation is a compiled, tested, ready-to-use version of the NAG Fortran Library that is considered suitable for operation on the computer systems detailed below:

hardware:          SPARC V8 or compatible
operating system:  Solaris 2.8 (SunOS 5.8), Solaris 10 (SunOS 5.10) 
                   and compatible
Fortran compiler:  Sun Fortran 90
                   Version 8.0, 8.1(SunStudio 10) and compatible
This implementation is suitable for use on 32 bit or 64 bit Sun Solaris systems. A separate implementation, FLSO621DCL, is available which has been compiled with the -xarch=v9a compiler flag for use on 64 bit Solaris systems only.

2.2. Derivation

This implementation was produced at NAG Ltd., Oxford on the computing system detailed below:

hardware:          Sun SPARC V880
operating system:  Solaris 2.8 (SunOS 5.8)
Fortran compiler:  Sun Fortran 90
                   Version 8.0

  and was also tested on

hardware:          SUNW,Sun-Fire-V210
operating system:  Solaris 10 (SunOS 5.10)
Fortran compiler:  Sun Fortran 90
                   Version 8.1 (SunStudio 10)

The entire NAG Fortran Library, Mark 21, was compiled with full compiler optimization (-O4).

This library has been tested using the Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS) and linear algebra routines (LAPACK) provided by NAG (see the Chapter Introductions for F06, F07 and F08 in the NAG Fortran Library Manual). The libnag_spl.a and libnag_spl.so object libraries were tested using the SPARC-specific BLAS/LAPACK routines in the (optional) Sun Performance Library; see Section 4 (b) of the Users' Note for details of which routines were used.

3. Distribution Medium

The software is ordinarily distributed in tar format on CD-ROM, it can also be downloaded from any of the NAG Web sites (see NAG Websites).

3.1. Contents

The following shows the directory/file organization of the implementation materials as they will be installed.
            |- doc -|- in.html  (Installer's Note, (this document))
            |       |- un.html  (Users' Note)
            |
            |       |- libnag_nag.a  (static self-contained library
            |       |                 including NAG BLAS/LAPACK)
            |- lib -|- libnag_nag.so (shareable self-contained library
            |       |                 including NAG BLAS/LAPACK)
            |       |- libnag_spl.a  (static library requiring
            |       |                 vendor BLAS/LAPACK)
            |       |- libnag_spl.so (shareable library requiring
            |                         vendor BLAS/LAPACK)
flsol21dcl -|
            |- nag_interface_blocks -|- *
            |
            |            |- source --|- ??????e.f
            |- examples -|- data ----|- ??????e.d
            |            |- results -|- ??????e.r
            |
            |- scripts -|- nagexample*
            |
            |           |- bin -|- * (directories of binaries
            |           |             for supported platforms)
            |- license -|- README.TXT
                        |
                        |- htmlman -|- * (End User Guide)

The following shows the directory/file organization of the Library documentation materials as they will be installed.

nagdoc_fl21 -|- html -|- mark21.html (main index)
             |        |
             |        |- [A00-X05] -|- *.html (chapter contents files)
             |        |
             |        |- examples -|- data -|- *e.d (example program data)
             |        |            |
             |        |            |- source -|- *e.f (example program source)
             |        |
             |        |- frontmatter -|- *.html (sundry information)
             |        |
             |        |- genint -|- *.html (introductory material)
             |        |
             |        |- images -|- *.gif (nag images)
             |        |          |
             |        |          |- topbar -|- *.gif (Fortran Library images)
             |        |
             |        |- indexes -|- gams -|- fl_gams.html (main GAMS index)
             |        |           |        |
             |        |           |        |- *.html (GAMS files)
             |        |           |
             |        |           |- kwic -|- fl_kwic.html (main KWIC index)
             |        |                    |
             |        |                    |- *.html (KWIC files)
             |        |
             |        |- styles -|- libdoc.css (cascading style sheet)
             |
             |- pdf  -|- mark21.pdf (main index)
                      |
                      |- [A00-X05] -|- *.pdf (chapter and routine files)
                      |
                      |- frontmatter *.pdf (sundry information)
                      |
                      |- genint -|- *.pdf (introductory material)
                      |
                      |- indexes -|- *.pdf (sundry information)
                      |
                      |- INUNs -|- *.pdf (sundry information)

3.2. File Sizes

The files require approximately the following disk space:
compiled libraries:
  libnag_nag.a     29.3 Mb
  libnag_nag.so    22.7 Mb

  libnag_spl.a     28.7 Mb
  libnag_spl.so    22.4 Mb

interface blocks:               1.1 Mb

example program material:      14.5 Mb
scripts:                       20.0 Kb
library documentation files:   54.0 Kb
manual documentation files:   192.8 Mb
licensing materials            69.1 Mb

4. Installation

4.1. Library and Documentation Installation

This section provides two ways of installing the libraries, documentation and other material provided. In future the manual installation section may be removed.

4.1.1. Installation using install script

You can install the materials from the CD or download directory by executing the Bourne Shell script install in a command window as:
./install.sh
By default, the materials will be installed in /opt/NAG/ or /usr/local/NAG/ depending on your system. The installer may choose a different location. In this document we refer to the directory /opt/NAG/flsol21dcl or /usr/local/NAG/flsol21dcl as [INSTALL_DIR].

The directory [INSTALL_DIR] is referenced in the Users' Note (un.html).

The directory [INSTALL_DIR]/scripts contains one or more scripts to show how to use the libraries provided with this implementation. See Users' Note, Example Programs. Subsequent to the installation, if the installer moves the library to some other location then these scripts must be changed to reflect that fact.

To simplify access to the libraries you may wish to create symbolic links in a system location such as /usr/lib pointing at the installed libraries. They would then be in the default search path of the linker during the link phase, and be available for execution at run time (in the case of shareable libraries). Note that if both the static and shareable version of a library are placed in a directory then the shareable version is usually used by default.

The install script can install the Library documentation material in the same location as the NAG Library material or at some other location of the installer's choice.

You may wish to move the Library documentation files to the same location as that for other NAG products. You are encouraged to make them readily available to users.

The NAG Fortran Library Interface Blocks define the type and arguments of each user callable NAG Fortran Library routine. These are not essential to calling the NAG Fortran Library from Fortran 90/95 programs. Their purpose is to allow the Fortran 90/95 compiler to check that NAG Fortran Library routines are called correctly.

The interface block files (nag_interface_blocks/*) are supplied in both source form and pre-compiled module form.

The -Mpathname option should then be specified on each f90/f95 invocation (where pathname is [INSTALL_DIR]/nag_interface_blocks) to tell the compiler where to find the modules.

4.1.2. Manual Installation

The libraries can be installed manually by following the instructions below:

Use the tar utility to extract the materials, e.g.

tar xvf /cdrom/fl21.tar
(assuming the CD-ROM has been mounted as /cdrom).

Each library is provided in both static and shareable format. You also have a choice of libraries; self contained libraries which use NAG supplied BLAS and LAPACK or libraries which require the use of vendor supplied BLAS and LAPACK. You may choose to install some or all of the libraries.

To simplify access to the libraries you may wish to create symbolic links in a system location such as /usr/lib pointing at the installed libraries. Then they would be in the default search path of the linker during the link phase, and be available for execution at run time (in the case of shareable libraries). Note that if both the static and shareable version of a library are placed in a directory then the shareable version is usually used by default.

To install the Library documentation material manually, use the tar utility, e.g.

tar xvf /cdrom/fl21_doc.tar
(assuming the CD-ROM has been mounted as /cdrom).

You may wish to move the Library documentation files to the same location as that for other NAG products. You are encouraged to make them readily available to users.

The NAG Fortran Library Interface Blocks define the type and arguments of each user callable NAG Fortran Library routine. These are not essential to calling the NAG Fortran Library from Fortran 90/95 programs. Their purpose is to allow the Fortran 90/95 compiler to check that NAG Fortran Library routines are called correctly.

The interface block files (nag_interface_blocks/*) are supplied in both source form and pre-compiled module form.

The -Mpathname option should then be specified on each f90/f95 invocation (where pathname is [INSTALL_DIR]/nag_interface_blocks) to tell the compiler where to find the modules.

The directory [INSTALL_DIR]/scripts contains one or more scripts to show how to use the libraries provided with this implementation. These scripts refer to the local directory containing the example programs. The files should be copied to (for example) /usr/local/bin, modified to reflect the local installation, and their protection set to world execute.

4.1.3. License Management

The use of the NAG Fortran Library is controlled by the FLEXlm network license management system (FLEXlm is a registered trademark of Globetrotter Software Inc). This release of the NAG Fortran Library uses version 9.5 of FLEXlm.

In order to enable the software, NAG will issue you with a license key. The license key is a simple text file containing details of the software that will be enabled.

To request a license key, run the program key_rqst located in the license/bin/sun4_u7/ subdirectory of the software distribution. This utility does not have a GUI and must be run from a command prompt. Complete the form that it displays and e-mail (or FAX) it to NAG.

A short term (demonstration or trial) license key contains one or more lines like the following:

FEATURE NAG_FL NAG 21.000 10-apr-2005 0 CBDA2041DC1BC45D2B68 "ANY" DEMO
Specifically, it has a line starting with the word FEATURE and is referred to here as an uncounted license key. Longer term uncounted license keys must be locked to a specific computer, i.e. they will enable the software on one computer only. These license keys include the FLEXlm hostid of the computer instead of the word DEMO above.

Once you have obtained the license key, store the text of it in a file, say [INSTALL_DIR]/license.lic.

For an uncounted license, the location of the license file must be made known to the NAG application by setting the environment variable LM_LICENSE_FILE to the full pathname of the file before the application is invoked.

For example, in the C-shell, type:

   setenv LM_LICENSE_FILE [INSTALL_DIR]/license.lic
or in the Bourne shell, type:
   LM_LICENSE_FILE=[INSTALL_DIR]/license.lic
   export LM_LICENSE_FILE
No other actions are required to install an uncounted license.

Further details about FLEXlm and how it may be configured to suit your local circumstances are included in the FLEXlm End Users Guide.

4.2. Release to Users

The Users' Note (doc/un.html) should be checked and amended as necessary (particularly Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 5). Advice on accessing the library in Section 3.1 can be checked by running a few example programs following that advice; a suitable sample would be D01AUF, G05LFF and F07ADF. The installation can also be tested using the script nagexample. The Users' Note should then be made available to users directly, or be absorbed into local access information.

The following material should also be made accessible to users:

documentation files:

The nagdoc_fl21 directory contains the online documentation. This should be made available to users, in addition to the following:

compiled libraries:

  libnag_nag.a
  libnag_nag.so
  libnag_spl.a
  libnag_spl.so
interface block files:
  nag_interface_blocks/*
example program material:
  examples/source/??????e.f
  examples/data/??????e.d
  examples/results/??????e.r
  scripts/nagexample*

Note that the example material has been adapted, if necessary, from that published in the NAG Fortran Library Manual, so that programs are suitable for execution with this implementation with no further changes (but see Section 4.3.1 for comments about possible differences in results obtained). Making the example material directly available to users provides them with easily adaptable templates for their own problems.

4.3. Further Information

For best performance we recommend that you should use the variant of the NAG Fortran Library which is based on the Sun Performance Library, i.e. libnag_spl.a or libnag_spl.so. However if you use a version of the Sun Performance Library different from the version used in creating this implementation and you have problems when calling a NAG routine, we suggest that you use the self-contained libraries libnag_nag.a or libnag_nag.so.

4.3.1. Example Programs

The example results distributed were generated at Mark 21, using the software described in Section 2.2. These example results may not be exactly reproducible if the example programs are run in a slightly different environment (for example, a different Fortran compiler, a different compiler library, different arithmetic hardware, or a different set of BLAS or LAPACK routines). The results which are most sensitive to such differences are: eigenvectors (which may differ by a scalar multiple, often -1, but sometimes complex); numbers of iterations and function evaluations; and residuals and other "small" quantities of the same order as the machine precision.

4.3.2. Maintenance Level

The maintenance level of the library can be determined by compiling and executing the example that calls A00AAF or you could call the script nagexample with the argument a00aaf. See Users' Note, Example Programs . This example prints out details of the implementation, including title and product code, compiler and precision used, mark and maintenance level.

5. Documentation

On-line documentation is bundled with this implementation. Please see Section 4.

6. Support from NAG

(a) Contact with NAG

Queries concerning this document or the implementation generally should be directed initially to your local Advisory Service. If you have difficulty in making contact locally, you can contact NAG directly at one of the addresses given in the Appendix. Users subscribing to the support service are encouraged to contact one of the NAG Response Centres (see below).

(b) NAG Response Centres

The NAG Response Centres are available for general enquiries from all users and also for technical queries from sites with an annually licensed product or support service.

The Response Centres are open during office hours, but contact is possible by fax, email and phone (answering machine) at all times.

When contacting a Response Centre it helps us deal with your enquiry quickly if you can quote your NAG site reference and NAG product code (in this case FLSOL21DCL).

(c) NAG Websites

The NAG websites provide information about implementation availability, descriptions of products, downloadable software, product documentation and technical reports. The NAG websites can be accessed at the following URLs:

http://www.nag.co.uk/, http://www.nag.com/ or http://www.nag-j.co.jp/

(d) NAG Electronic Newsletter

If you would like to be kept up to date with news from NAG then please register to receive our free electronic newsletter, which will alert you to special offers, announcements about new products or product/service enhancements, customer stories and NAG's event diary. You can register via one of our websites, or by contacting us at nagnews@nag.co.uk.

7. User Feedback

Many factors influence the way NAG's products and services evolve and your ideas are invaluable in helping us to ensure that we meet your needs. If you would like to contribute to this process we would be delighted to receive your comments. Please contact any of the NAG Response Centres (shown below).

Appendix - Contact Addresses

NAG Ltd
Wilkinson House
Jordan Hill Road
OXFORD  OX2 8DR                         NAG Ltd Response Centre
United Kingdom                          email: support@nag.co.uk

Tel: +44 (0)1865 511245                 Tel: +44 (0)1865 311744
Fax: +44 (0)1865 310139                 Fax: +44 (0)1865 310139

NAG Inc
1431 Opus Place, Suite 220
Downers Grove
IL 60515-1362                           NAG Inc Response Center
USA                                     email: infodesk@nag.com

Tel: +1 630 971 2337                    Tel: +1 630 971 2345
Fax: +1 630 971 2706                    Fax: +1 630 971 2706

Nihon NAG KK
Hatchobori Frontier Building 2F
4-9-9
Hatchobori
Chuo-ku
Tokyo
104-0032
Japan
email: help@nag-j.co.jp

Tel: +81 (0)3 5542 6311
Fax: +81 (0)3 5542 6312